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The cerebral palsy or CP as it is commonly called is referred to as a group of chronic disorders that affects the muscle movement and co-ordination during the birth or after a few days of birth in a child. The reason for the disorder is not exactly known. But studies reveal that the CP could happen to a person having a lack of supply of oxygen to the brain or an accident, which could affect the infant's brain. In adults along with these two major reasons it could be a vascular disorder also.

Causes of the disorder in a child:

Cerebral palsy is a term used to describe chronic conditions affecting body movements and muscle co-ordination. It is caused by one or more specific areas of the brain, usually occurring during fetal development or during infancy. It can also occur before, during or shortly following the birth. The term cerebral refers to the halves of the brain and palsy refers to a disorder that affects your body movement. If a person has cerebral palsy means that some part of his brain is not functioning either to some extent or totally. The muscles and bones of the person affected by cerebral palsy become weak as there is a lack of communication between his brain and muscles of his body. Cerebral palsy is neither progressive nor communicative. It is also not curable.

Cerebral palsy refers to a group of chronic conditions affecting body movements and muscle co-ordination. It is caused by one or more specific areas of the brain, usually occurring during fetal development or during infancy. It can also occur before, during or shortly following the birth. The term cerebral refers to the halves of the brain and palsy refers to a disorder that affects your body movement. If a person has cerebral palsy means that some part of his brain is not functioning either to some extent or totally. The muscles and bones of the person affected by cerebral palsy become weak as there is a lack of communication between his brain and muscles of his body. Cerebral palsy is neither progressive nor communicative. It is also not curable.

Cerebral Palsy is the medical way of defining a group of permanent brain injuries that affects an infant in the womb, during birth or in months following birth. It is a result of damage to brain prior to or shortly after birth and life-long condition that affects the communication between the brain and the muscles, causing a permanent state of uncoordinated movement and posturing. It is a result of episode that causes lack of oxygen to the brain. It is characterized by a disruption of motor skills, with symptoms such as spasticity, paralysis, or seizures. Cerebral palsy is a form of static encephalopathy.

In approximately 70 percent of cases, cerebral palsy results from events occurring before birth that can disrupt the normal development of the brain. A small number of children also develop brain injuries in the first months or years of life that can result in cerebral palsy. In many cases, the cause of cerebral palsy in a child is unknown. Some of the causes of cerebral palsy are:

Infections during the pregnancy period:

The term cerebral palsy or CP refers to a group of chronic disorders that affect the body movement and muscle co-ordination of the person affected with the disorder. It is normally when there is a lack of supply to the brain or an accident in which the brain of the child is affected. It is also defined as the loss of the movement or loss of nerves. The brain is unable to send proper messages or signals to the various body parts due to which involuntary body movements are observed. It happens during infancy or shortly after the birth of a child.

What is Cerebral Palsy?

Cerebral Palsy refers to a group of permanent brain injuries that affect normal muscle coordination and movement. It is life-long, non-progressive neurological disorder that disrupts the communication between the brain and the muscles. This condition is characterized by weakness, paralysis and motor dysfunction. Children suffering from cerebral palsy have limited motor skills and learning disabilities.

Cause of Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral palsy is a group of neurological disorders that affects the normal motor functions of the brain. It leads to disruption of the communication between the brain and the muscles. Cerebral palsy is a permanent disorder that causes restricted motor functions and learning disabilities in children.

Causes and Symptoms

The main cause of cerebral palsy is brain damage. This could occur in the mother's womb, during or after birth. Premature babies stand a higher chance of getting this disease. Other risk factors include multiple births, intraventricular bleeding and asphyxia (oxygen shortage in the brain). Brain infections such as meningitis and head injuries also lead to cerebral palsy.

Although cerebral palsy cannot be completely cured, treatment can often improve a child's capabilities. There is no standard treatment that works for all patients. A treatment plan can include some approaches such as drugs to control seizures and muscle spasms, counseling for emotional and psychological needs, physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy and behavioral therapy.

Physical Therapy:

Physical therapy begins shortly after cerebral palsy is diagnosed. Physical therapy involves the use of specific exercises to prevent the weakening or deterioration of muscles from disuse that is known as disuse atrophy and it is also used to avoid contracting of muscle that is muscles fixed in a rigid or abnormal position. Contracting of muscle is one of the most common and serious complications of cerebral palsy and can seriously disrupt balance.

Cerebral Palsy also known as CP also known as CP is caused due to the injury to the brain. It is a disorder caused by the damage to the brain during or shortly after birth affecting the ability to control movement and the body posture. It is caused due to the lack of supply of oxygen to the brain or an accident in which there could be an injury to the brain. CP is not a disease and so it is not a progressive, communicable, inherited or a primary cause of death. Studies reveal that there are approximately 3000 new cases of cerebral palsy per year in the developed countries.

The term cerebral palsy refers to a group of disorders that affect our muscle co-ordination and due to a lack of supply of oxygen to the brain during the birth or after few days of birth. The disorder could also happen because of accidents and vascular problems of heart. CP as it is also called is a non-progressive disease and cannot be cured. The term cerebral refers to the two hemispheres of the brain and palsy refers to the deadly disorder that affects the muscle co-ordination and speech of the person.

About the Foundation: -

Early signs of cerebral palsy usually appear before a child is 3 years of age, and often parents are the first to suspect that their infant is not developing motor skills the way he normally should. Infants suffering from cerebral palsy are frequently quite slow compared to other normal babies to reach developmental milestones, such as rolling over, sitting, crawling, smiling, or walking. This is known as developmental delay. However, there can be an appearance of more severe symptoms during birth.

Although many therapies are available for treating cerebral palsy, here is a brief overview of few of the most basic approaches to the therapies used to help a child achieve his optimum level of functioning.

Aquatic Therapy:

Aquatic therapy is an occupational therapy performed in a heated (between 92 and 96 degrees) pool so that the warm temperature helps to decrease spasticity and the buoyancy of the water enables the patient an increased range of motion.

Auditory Integration Therapy:

An overview:

The journals that are mentioned in relation to the Cerebral Palsy are the research work done by creation specialist of their respective fields. The works are reflected in books, pamphlets and through the Internet. The Internet also provides an insight tot all these research works. The neurologists and the pediatrician journals offer parameters on the disorder of the posture or the movements due to the lesions of the developing brains. There are reports on the variety of clinical manifestations or the symptoms for the Cerebral Palsy (CP). This deals with the diagnostics of the children suffering from CP .The Orthotic Journal asserts the primary neurological impairment of the brain the young children, treatment regime and other information. It also gives information about the progressive neuromuscular deformity. It provides treatment goals to correct to prevent the deformity, provide a base of the support, help in training in the skills and improve the efficiency of the muscle movements.

The term Cerebral Palsy refers to the group of chronic conditions affecting the body movements and muscle co-ordination during infancy or shortly after the birth. Cerebral Palsy is caused due to lack of supply of oxygen to the brain or an accident causing injury to the brain. It is a non- progressive and non- communicable disorder. It is not inherited either. People often mistake it as the disease and not a disorder.

Food, water, clothing and playing share one thing in common - they are a part of a cerebral palsy child's basic necessities to thrive in life. It is a necessity for all children to play in their lives. Notwithstanding a child's interest and abilities, there are cerebral palsy equipments that encourage his/ her love of play. Cerebral palsy equipment can be an important part of the learning experience and development of motor skills for a cerebral palsy patient. When one has to select equipment that can be of assistance during the developmental stage of the child, one should consider the particular needs of the child, what sparks their interest and what are their skill levels.